Wood for smoking

Hickory
Pungent, smoky, bacon-like flavor.

Pork, chicken, beef, wild game, cheeses.

Pecan

Rich and more subtle than hickory, but similar in taste. Burns cool, so ideal for very low heat smoking.

Pork, chicken, lamb, fish, cheeses.

Mesquite

Sweeter, more delicate flavor than hickory. Tends to burn hot, so use carefully.

Most meats, especially beef. Most vegetables.

Alder

Delicate flavor that enhances lighter meats.

Salmon, swordfish, sturgeon, other fish. Also good with chicken and pork.

Oak

Forthright but pleasant flavor. Blends well with a variety of textures and flavors.

Beef (particularly brisket), poultry, pork.

Maple

Mildly smoky, somewhat sweet flavor. Try mixing maple with corncobs for ham or bacon.

Poultry, vegetables, ham.

Cherry

Slightly sweet, fruity smoke flavor.

Poultry, game birds, pork.

Apple

Slightly sweet but denser, fruity smoke flavor.

Beef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham).

Peach or Pear

Slightly sweet, woodsy flavor.

Poultry, game birds, pork.

Grape vines

Aromatic, similar to fruit woods.

Turkey, chicken, beef.

Wine barrel chips

Wine and oak flavors. A flavorful novelty that smells wonderful, too.

Beef, turkey, chicken, cheeses.